全文获取类型
收费全文 | 381403篇 |
免费 | 29959篇 |
国内免费 | 16088篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 427450篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 742篇 |
2023年 | 5679篇 |
2022年 | 8981篇 |
2021年 | 14230篇 |
2020年 | 11299篇 |
2019年 | 9036篇 |
2018年 | 10553篇 |
2017年 | 11968篇 |
2016年 | 10747篇 |
2015年 | 14652篇 |
2014年 | 18932篇 |
2013年 | 22742篇 |
2012年 | 24571篇 |
2011年 | 27288篇 |
2010年 | 23592篇 |
2009年 | 22376篇 |
2008年 | 22232篇 |
2007年 | 21481篇 |
2006年 | 21759篇 |
2005年 | 18873篇 |
2004年 | 12296篇 |
2003年 | 10485篇 |
2002年 | 9384篇 |
2001年 | 8538篇 |
2000年 | 8867篇 |
1999年 | 10205篇 |
1998年 | 8457篇 |
1997年 | 6952篇 |
1996年 | 6446篇 |
1995年 | 5487篇 |
1994年 | 4467篇 |
1993年 | 3145篇 |
1992年 | 2538篇 |
1991年 | 1986篇 |
1990年 | 1515篇 |
1989年 | 1239篇 |
1988年 | 1014篇 |
1987年 | 650篇 |
1986年 | 514篇 |
1985年 | 329篇 |
1984年 | 227篇 |
1983年 | 193篇 |
1982年 | 195篇 |
1981年 | 129篇 |
1980年 | 141篇 |
1979年 | 77篇 |
1978年 | 33篇 |
1977年 | 39篇 |
1976年 | 55篇 |
1975年 | 20篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
991.
3-D MCM封装技术及其应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了超大规模集成电路(VLSI)用的3-D MCM封装技术的最新发展,重点介绍了3-D MCM封装垂直互连工艺,分析了3-D MCM封装技术的硅效率、复杂程度、热处理、互连密度、系统功率与速度等问题,并对3-D MCM封装的应用作了简要说明。 相似文献
992.
S135钻杆钢在钻井液中的氧腐蚀行为 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
基于系统的理论分析和现场腐蚀产物的XRD分析,揭示了S135钻杆钢在3%NaCl溶液中的氧腐蚀机理。为研究腐蚀因素与腐蚀速率的关系,通过室内高压釜动态模拟实验,分别研究了钻井液中含氧量、钻井液温度、钻井液流速和钻井液盐浓度对S135钻杆钢的氧腐蚀速率影响规律。实验研究结果表明(1)3%NaCl盐水钻井液对S135钻杆钢的腐蚀主要是氧去极化作用所致;(2)钻井液含氧量和钻井液流速的增加会加快钻杆钢的氧腐蚀速率,而钻井液温度和含盐量对钻杆钢的氧腐蚀速率具有双重作用。 相似文献
993.
基站天馈系统是移动通信系统的重要组成部分,目前移动通信质量指标下降主要是由天馈系统所造成的.而传统对基站的维护方式既被动,费时费力,又缺乏统一高效的管理,已经渐渐不能适应日益庞大的基站维护的需要.针对此种情况,本文提出了一种基于GSM传输的远程天馈线监测系统,在不中断业务的情况下能对分散的基站天馈系统参数进行监测,以便及时对基站做出维护. 相似文献
994.
995.
In this work, we study dynamic provisioning of multicast sessions in a wavelength-routed sparse splitting capable WDM network
with an arbitrary mesh topology where the network consists of nodes with full, partial, or no wavelength conversion capabilities
and a node can be a tap-and-continue (TaC) node or a splitting and delivery (SaD) node. The objectives are to minimize the
network resources in terms of wavelength-links used by each session and to reduce the multicast session blocking probability.
The problem is to route the multicast session from each source to the members of every multicast session, and to assign an
appropriate wavelength to each link used by the session. We propose an efficient online algorithm for dynamic multicast session
provisioning. To evaluate the proposed algorithm, we apply the integer linear programming (ILP) optimization tool on a per
multicast session basis to solve off-line the optimal routing and wavelength assignment given a multicast session and the
current network topology as well as its residual network resource information. We formulate the per session multicast routing
and wavelength assignment problem as an ILP. With this ILP formulation, the multicast session blocking probability or success
probability can then be estimated based on solving a series of ILPs off-line. We have evaluated the effectiveness of the proposed
online algorithm via simulation in terms of session blocking probability and network resources used by a session. Simulation
results indicate that our proposed computationally efficient online algorithm performs well even when a fraction of the nodes
are SaD nodes. 相似文献
996.
Average consensus in networks of dynamic agents with switching topologies and multiple time-varying delays 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
In this paper, we discuss average consensus problem in undirected networks of dynamic agents with fixed and switching topologies as well as multiple time-varying communication delays. By employing a linear matrix inequality method, we prove that all the nodes in the network achieve average consensus asymptotically for appropriate communication delays if the network topology is connected. Particularly, several feasible linear matrix inequalities are established to determine the maximal allowable upper bound of time-varying communication delays. Numerical examples are given to demonstrate the effectiveness and the sharpness of the theoretical results. 相似文献
997.
Wei Li Zhang Wei Pan Bin Luo Xi Hua Zou Meng Yao Wang 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2008,20(9):712-714
A theoretical construction of one-to-many (OTM) and many-to-one (MTO) chaos synchronization communications using semiconductor lasers is presented. One center laser provides strong injections (strong link) to other side lasers, and the side lasers also provide weak injections (weak link) to the center one. Simulation results show that the side lasers synchronize with the center laser through injection-locking. In addition, messages transmitted via the strong links or the weak links experience strong chaos pass filtering, enabling us to realize OTM and MTO communications. 相似文献
998.
Bin Xie Shi X.Q. Han Ding 《Components and Packaging Technologies, IEEE Transactions on》2008,31(2):361-369
In an anisotropic conductive adhesive (ACA) assembly, the electrical conduction is usually achieved with the conductive particles between the bumps of integrated circuit (IC) and corresponding conductive tracks on the glass substrate. Fully understanding of the mechanical and electrical characteristics of ACA particles can help to optimize the assembly process and improve the reliability of ACA interconnection. Most conductive particles used in the ACA assembly are with cracks in the metal coating of the particles after the ACA bonding. This paper introduced the fracture analysis by applying the cohesive elements in the numerical model of the nickel-coated polymer particle and further simulating the cracks initiation and propagation in the nickel coating during the ACA bonding. The simulation results showed that the stress distribution on the nickel-coated particle with cracks was significantly different from that on the nickel-coated particle without crack, indicating that the stress analysis by taking the crack into consideration is very important for the reliability assessment of the ACA interconnection. The stress analysis of cohesive elements indicated that the cracks initiated at the central area of the nickel coating and propagated to the polar area. Furthermore, by the introduction of a new parameter of the virtual resistance, a mathematical model was established to describe the electrical characteristics of the nickel-coated particle with cracks. The particle resistance of the nickel-coated particle with cracks was found to be much higher than that of the particle without crack in the optimized bonding pressure range, indicating that it is necessary to take the crack into consideration for the particle conduction analysis as well. Therefore, the fracture analysis on the conductive particle by taking the crack into consideration could accurately evaluate the reliability of ACA interconnection and avoid serious reliability issues. 相似文献
999.
基于MoCA标准的家庭网络研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文描述了一种基于MOCA标准的家庭网络,并对该网络及设备进行了基本性能的测试.本文首先介绍了家庭网络的发展现状,对目前的各种家庭网络标准进行了比较.在此基础上详细描述了基于MOCA标准的家庭网络,并对该网络的设计,实现、网络性能进行了详述.然后对该网络进行了测试并得出了相关的测试结论.最后指出该网络的不足及改进之处. 相似文献
1000.
镁钴铝类水滑石催化合成安息香甲醚 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用共沉淀法制备了镁钴铝类水滑石化合物(MgCoAl-HTLcs),并用 X 射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、NH_3程序升温脱附等方法对 MgCoAl-HTLcs 进行了表征,并以 MgCoAl-HTLcs 为催化剂催化苯甲醛与甲醇反应合成安息香甲醚,研究了n(Mg):n(Co):n(Al)、催化剂用量、原料配比、反应温度、反应时间对合成反应的影响。表征结果显示,MgCoAl-HTLcs 的晶相完整,表面主要为弱酸、弱碱性。催化合成安息香甲醚的适宜条件为:MgCoAl-HTLcs 催化剂用量0.10 g(约为原料总质量的0.23%),n(Mg):n(Co):n(Al)=0.4:1.6:1.0,V(苯甲醛):V(甲醇)=3:50,反应温度50℃,反应时间150 min。在此条件下,苯甲醛的平衡转化率达77.49%,安息香甲醚选择性接近100%。为洁净合成安息香甲醚开辟了一条新的途径。 相似文献